With the real estate market in such a sharp tailspin lately, many banks have been having a lot of trouble establishing the true value of the home they are supposed to be lending on. Normally they hire a third party valuation expert, called an appraiser, to assess the value of the home and report back to them. Appraisers are certified real estate experts who can validate the worth of any real estate and are the most reliable way to do so.
In an appreciating market appraisals are relatively easy because appreciation cushions the bank, so if they have to take it back it has most likely increased in value. This would bring ready buyers and the banks would not have to hold it before they could liquidate it. In a depreciating market, conversely, the bank may have to hold the home in their REO inventory for quite some time before they can sell it, making an accurate appraisal all the more important.
Any can be trained to be an appraiser but there are many certifications for different kinds of appraisers. Most people are familiar with residential real estate, but there are certifications for land appraisers, commercial appraiser and even industrial appraiser as well.
Without that, the entire process has a shadow of doubt cast over it and may be deemed useless, or a real liability in a court of law.
When, in the rare case, an appraiser cannot justify the financed amount for the subject property the course of action usually heads one of two ways. The transaction is either dropped and forgotten about, or the seller or the buyer will make an adjustment to allow the transaction to continue.
Either the asking price must be reduced or the buyer will put down a larger down payment to offset the valuation shortfall.
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